According to Earlier Studies (1
페이지 정보
작성자 IL 작성일25-08-20 17:45 (수정:25-08-20 17:45)관련링크
본문
In July 2019, the Illinois Department of Public Health and the Wisconsin Department of Health Services launched a coordinated epidemiologic investigation after receiving reports of several instances of lung injury in previously wholesome persons who reported electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, or vaping (1). This report describes features of e-cigarette product use by patients in Illinois and Wisconsin. Product sample testing on the Utah Public Health Laboratory (UPHL) confirmed evidence of vitamin E acetate in 17 of 20 (89%) THC-containing cartridges, which had been offered by six of fifty three interviewed patients.
Among the 86 interviewed patients, 234 unique e-cigarette, or vapeelectronique vaping, products labeled with 87 completely different brand names have been reported. The questionnaire requested detailed questions about e-cigarette use, including the names of e-cigarette, or vaping, products and devices, frequency of use, vapecigarette and product sources in the three months preceding illness onset.
The trigger or causes of this outbreak is at the moment unknown (2); nonetheless, the predominant use among patients of e-cigarette, or vaping, merchandise with prefilled THC-containing cartridges suggests that the substances in these merchandise or the best way in which they are heated and aerosolized play an vital function in the outbreak.
Use of three brands of prefilled THC-containing cartridges was reported regularly by patients; these included Dank Vapes (21, 40%), vapevente Rove (19, 36%), and Golden Gorilla (11, 21%). Seventeen (32%) patients reported using multiple of these brands. Overall, 78 (92%) of eighty five patients reported utilizing a gadget designed to aerosolize prefilled cartridges or pods. Effects of user puff topography, gadget voltage, and liquid nicotine focus on digital cigarette nicotine yield: measurements and model predictions.
As such, predetermined, open-ended questions addressed users’ experiences with e-cigarettes: quantity and duration of use and characteristics of previous and vapedealuk present e-cigarette products similar to generation of the e-cigarette device (open system versus closed system), tank or cartridge dimension, and traits of the e-liquid itself (eg, vapepremiumuk flavorings, nicotine focus levels). Five interviewees described undesirable experiences with e-cigarette flavoring, which ranged from generally unpleasant effects comparable to nausea after utilizing strawberries and cream (male, age 29, and female, age 20) and strawberries and honey (male, age 20) to extra critical effects such as a burning sensation (female, vapeelectronique age 23) and throat irritation (female, age 21) after utilizing a cinnamon-flavored e-cigarette.
Digital cigarettes: abuse legal responsibility, topography, and subjective results. I get the bottles which are -I think they’re ten milliliters, I don’t know. As one consumer (female, age 29) famous, "When I go to higher voltages, I'd get more vape, however at a sure level, it turns into scorching, and you’ll burn it out actually quick. Although this study did not use a topography instrument, consumer reviews alone suggest that one pattern of e-cigarette use, as described by 7 participants or 14% of our sample, is frequent instances of only some puffs.
댓글목록
등록된 댓글이 없습니다.